- The Australian academic year:
The Australian academic year begins in early February for school students and late February/early March for vocational and university students. There is often an orientation week for new students in mid to late February. Schools generally have three or four semesters. Most universities and vocational institutes have two semesters with exams at the end of each semester in June and November. There is a two- to four-week break between semesters. The long summer holiday break is from November or December to February. Many courses have start dates in either semester. Australia’s formal education system can be divided into the following categories for international students.
- Primary and secondary schools
School attendance is compulsory in Australia for all children aged between six and 15 years. Students complete their studies at senior secondary school (around 18 years of age, sometimes called Year 12, college or matriculation). To enter university, students must sit exams and assessments in Years 11 and 12 to receive a Senior Secondary Certificate of Education. Australia has a wide range of Government-funded public schools, privately-funded schools and schools with a religious affiliation. Many schools have boarding facilities for students from regional areas and overseas countries.
- English language studies
English language courses are targeted to specific purposes, such as English for Academic Purposes, English for Business and English for Computing. There are English language colleges across Australia and they offer a range of English language training courses to help you to improve your English language skills. Many Australian universities and vocational institutes also have English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS) centres on their campuses.
- Foundation studies (bridging courses)
If you haven’t studied Australian senior secondary school or a foreign equivalent, Foundation studies (also known as bridging courses) will help you meet the entry requirements of a Diploma, Advanced Diploma or Bachelor degree. Most courses are designed specifically to prepare international students for the Australian academic environment.
- Vocational Education and Training (VET) institutes
Students can begin vocational education and training after secondary school (Year 10) or senior secondary school (Year 12). Courses are offered at privately-owned institutions and the government-funded Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes. Vocational education and training qualifications are popular in Australia because they are of a high standard, particularly compared to some foreign systems. They give you practical skills and industry experience. Many vocational institutes have links and agreements with universities. Through these links, universities may offer up to one year of advanced standing into a Bachelor degree as well as guaranteed entry into your course, when you achieve the required grades at your vocational institution.
- Universities
Australia has 39 universities; 37 of these are government-funded and two are privately-funded. Australian universities offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Studying at an Australian university gives students access to a quality education, technologically advanced facilities and expert lecturers. Australian university degrees are widely recognised across the globe, and graduates are highly employable. For more information on the Australian education system, talk to your local IDP counsellor.









